Time stands still as the mile markers go by
Tall, leafy trees shade me from the late morning sun, showing only a thin strip of vivid blue sky directly overhead. The water below my paddleboard has an onyx-like shine as I effortlessly glide atop the Dismal Swamp Canal Trail in eastern North Carolina.
I’m paddling with almost 400 other people in multi-colored kayaks, canoes and paddle boards (and a handful of sculling rowboats). The speedsters racing the clock have already passed, while the more leisurely ones are still behind, giving me a small section of the lily pad-lined canal all to myself.
I pull up Radio Margaritaville on my smartphone. As the melody from Son of a Son of a Sailor floats in the air, I realize this might be the most relaxed I’ve ever been while doing strenuous exercise.
I’m participating in the 18th annual Paddle to the Border. It’s an event that draws over 350 paddlers of all ages and from all parts of the country to North Carolina’s Dismal Swamp State Park every May. It’s a leisurely event where time stands still as the mile markers go by.
Ready, Set, Paddle
“I realize you had another event you could have participated in today,” said Head Ranger Adam Carver as he greeted paddlers surrounding the kayak ramp. “I’m so glad you chose to come here instead of the king’s coronation.” Comparing the Paddle to the Border to the coronation of King Charles III drew hardy laughter from the crowd as people finished the last of their breakfast bars and coffee before preparing their crafts for launch.
Paddle to the Border covers seven miles of the 22-mile-long Dismal Swamp Canal, starting at the state park’s visitor center about 25 minutes north of Elizabeth City. The park and canal connect to the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge at the Virginia state line south of the town of Chesapeake.
This huge event is no small undertaking for the state park’s staff. Before he greeted the crowd, I asked Ranger Carver what the most difficult part of putting together an event with 400 people was.
“Nothing is difficult; it just takes time.” As I approach a group of paddlers taking selfies under the sign marking the state line, I realize that statement could apply to paddling the canal itself.
Part of American History
The canal I’m on has a long history that is intimately intertwined with the early development of the United States and was once a vital transportation artery of the eastern seaboard. George Washington himself recommended the digging of a canal through the marshy area to make transporting goods and people between the North and the South easier.
Using slave labor from nearby plantations, it took 12 years to dig the six-foot-deep canal in the swamp’s treacherous conditions, including oppressive heat and humidity and biting insects and animals, before the canal opened in 1805. In a fitting historical twist, the canal later became a gateway to freedom for escaped slaves as part of the Underground Railroad. By 1920, other, faster modes of transportation had made the canal obsolete, so the federal government took it over.
While no longer used to move goods, the canal is an important waterway for recreational boaters to get from Chesapeake Bay in Virginia to Albemarle Sound in North Carolina without having to navigate the unpredictable Atlantic Ocean and is still a part of the 3,000-mile Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway to the Gulf of Mexico. Because the US government still considers the canal a vital transportation portal, there is no overnight camping allowed in the state park or national refuge.
Read More: Franklin, North Carolina: A Southern Sojourn Into the Great Smoky Mountains
Dismal Swamp Canal Wildlife Refuge
While the colonists called it ‘dismal,’ the area was once home to Native Americans. Today it is part of the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, home to over 200 species of birds and has North Carolina’s largest bear population, along with bobcats, otters, and weasels.
According to the Welcome Center, the canal’s tea-tinted water is exceptionally pure and even healthy to drink. Tannic acids from the cypress, juniper, and gum trees growing alongside give the water its color, prevent the growth of bacteria, and, in the era before refrigeration, was highly prized by sailing ships that would barrel the canal’s water before long journeys.
Read More: 5 Things You Can Learn by Traveling in the South
Paddling Through Nature
Paddle to the Border begins at the canal bridge by the Welcome Center in South Mills, NC, and ends at the Ballahack Road Boat Ramp in Chesapeake, VA. Besides breakfast snacks and coffee before, a BBQ lunch is provided to participants at the boat ramp’s picnic area afterward.
Due to limited parking, Hill says the event is capped at just under 400 participants. That means to enter the event, you must secure a pass on the day tickets go on sale, usually the first Friday after New Year’s Day. In 2023, the fee was $65 per person, and you can rent equipment from the visitor’s center, but their rentals quickly sell out, along with many of the other outdoor outfitters in Camden County and nearby Elizabeth City, so it’s best to bring your own gear. The fee includes breakfast snacks before and a BBQ lunch after.
Fortunately, you don’t have to participate in Paddle to the Border to enjoy the canal’s beauty. Those with their own kayaks, canoes, and SUP boards can enjoy the canal anytime and can even cover the entire 22 miles if they have the time and inclination.
Kayak and canoe rentals are available at the Welcome Center on the North Carolina side or through Chesapeake Parks, Recreation, and Tourism in Virginia. Experienced paddlers with thorough planning can put in at Elizabeth City for a more adventurous experience. However, for those who get the opportunity, Paddle to the Border is special.
As Carver says, “The best thing about it is seeing so many people enjoy the park.” As I admire the colorful crafts around me, including some with dogs as co-pilots, I have to agree.
If You Go
The Event: The annual Paddle for the Border takes place each May at Dismal Swamp State Park in South Mills, NC. Registration typically opens on the first Friday of the new year and sells out fast — check the Dismal Swamp Welcome Center for dates and current pricing.
Getting There: Fly into Norfolk International Airport (ORF), about 45 minutes north of the park, or Raleigh-Durham (RDU) for a longer scenic drive down. Search flights on CheapOair.
Getting Around: A car is essential for this destination. Compare rental rates on Discover Cars.
Paddling Without the Event: You don’t need to register for Paddle for the Border to enjoy the canal. Kayak and canoe rentals are available at the Dismal Swamp State Park Welcome Center on the North Carolina side, or through Chesapeake Parks, Recreation, and Tourism in Virginia. Those with their own gear can tackle the full 22-mile canal anytime.
Where to Stay:
- Budget-friendly: Fairfield by Marriott Inn & Suites Elizabeth City — the top-rated hotel in Elizabeth City, about 25 minutes from the park, with free breakfast and an easy base for exploring the area.
- Mid-range: Hampton Inn Elizabeth City — a reliable, well-reviewed option with solid amenities, centrally located in town.
- For charm: Culpepper Inn Bed and Breakfast — a B&B option in Elizabeth City for travelers who want something with a bit more local character.
Need a hand planning your trip? Here are the sites and services we rely on most, from booking tools to travel products we love.
Inspire your next adventure with our articles below:
- Top 5 Spots for Stargazing in North Carolina
- New Bern: North Carolina’s Historic Waterfront Town You’ve Never Heard Of
Author Bio: A member of the North American Travel Journalists’ Association, Carrie Dow is an award-winning travel writer based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and has written for a variety of publications, including Interval World, Artisan Spirit, Our State, and 5280. She is also the founder of What’s Pawsitive, a website covering animal welfare organizations and animal-based travel around the world.
Want to discover more hidden gems and helpful travel tips? Join our free newsletter for the latest travel secrets and travel articles.
We are reader-supported and may earn a commission on purchases made through links in this article.
