The 15 Best Places to Visit in Italy for History, Art and Endless Beauty

From the ancient Colosseum and Vatican treasures to the dramatic Amalfi Coast and Mount Etna, discover Italy’s most captivating destinations.

The Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Photo by Dmitry Rukhlenko via Canva
The Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Photo by Dmitry Rukhlenko via Canva

Welcome to breathtaking Italy. The land of pizza, pasta and good wine offers you endless opportunities to explore the rich cultural and historical heritage.

There are so many attractions here worth visiting: from the famous Baroque Trevi Fountain and the Pantheon Temple in Rome, through the natural beauties of Lake Como, the Dolomites and the Alps, to the sandy beaches in the south of the country that are lapped by the Mediterranean Sea.

Visit Italy to see ruins from the time of the Roman Empire, as well as churches, museums and galleries where you can admire breathtaking paintings and sculptures. Here are 15 top-rated tourist attractions in this magnificent country. 

1. Sense the Artistic and Religious Center of Italy

Incredible ceiling in one of the Vatican Museums halls
Incredible ceiling in one of the Vatican Museums’ halls. Image by DanFLCreativo via Canva

The Vatican, the smallest country in the world and located in Rome, is home to one of the most visited museums in Europe. The Vatican Museums were founded in the 16th century, and today they receive nearly 7 million visitors a year, making them one of the biggest tourist attractions in Italy.

The complex consists of dozens of galleries, featuring unique Roman sculptures and an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian objects.

The Vatican Museums are best known for their painting galleries, where you can see Renaissance and Baroque works by top artists such as Caravaggio, Titian, Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci. In the Museum of Contemporary Art, you will be delighted by the works of Salvador Dali, Vincent Van Gogh, Picasso and other famous painters.

A true spectacle is a tour of the Sistine Chapel, with beautiful Michelangelo frescoes and a stunningly painted ceiling that will leave you speechless.

If you have time, in addition to visiting the Vatican Museums, visit the marvelous St. Peter’s Basilica and climb to the top for a breathtaking view of Rome.

2. Visit a Top Attraction at the Wonderful Water World in Genoa, Italy

Genoa Aquarium
Genoa Aquarium. Image by Andrey via Canva

Did you know that the Genoa Aquarium is home to more than 500 species of animals? With more than a million visitors a year, the Aquarium of Genoa has become one of the most visited Italian tourist attractions. 

It takes you about 3-4 hours to tour the Aquarium. You can see a show with dolphins, various species of penguins in the Ice Kingdom that mimics the conditions in Antarctica and enjoy a 3D movie about sharks.

The glory of Genoa was brought to the world by famous sailors, among whom the most famous is Christopher Columbus. For a complete Genoa experience, visit the Galata Maritime Museum, where you can learn more about sailing, plus see galleys and a real submarine.

3. Feel the Authentic Spirit of the City of Canals

Rialto Bridge in lovely Venice. Photo by adisa from Getty Images via Canva
Rialto Bridge in lovely Venice. Photo by adisa from Getty Images via Canva

Magical Venice is a pearl of the Mediterranean. Channels, gondoliers and a romantic atmosphere are trademarks of the city. But in Venice, apart from the gondola ride along the Grand Canal, there are also two hotspots that attract many visitors.

Doge’s Palace or Palazzo Ducale is a 14th-century Gothic palace. It was the seat of the leaders of the Venetian Republic, and today it has been turned into a museum. 

It is located on St. Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco), known for its beautiful decorations. You can see numerous sculptures on the facade, as well as works by Titian, Tintoretto, and other notable artists, in the palace’s interior.

St. Mark’s Basilica is another popular place in Venice. It was built in the 11th century as the chapel of the Doge of Venice. After the Crusades in 1204, relics from Constantinople were brought to it.

In the Museum of St. Mark and the treasury of the basilica, you can see mosaics, Persian carpets, objects made of gold and silver, as well as glass products of Venetian and Byzantine craftsmen.

Read More: Venice, Italy Unveiled: The Ultimate Guide to the Top 10 Experiences in the City of Canals

4. Explore Ancient Ruins in Rome

Rome's famous Colosseum
Rome’s famous Colosseum. Image by Ivan Moreno sl via Canva

The Colosseum is a symbol of the “eternal city,” one of the seven wonders of the world, one of Italy’s best attractions, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It was built in the 1st century and is the largest amphitheater in the world, attracting more than 12 million visitors every year. Gladiator fights and animal shows were held there for centuries.

In addition to the standard visit to the stands of the Colosseum, make sure to book an exciting tour of the Hypogeum, an underground area. In those underground rooms, gladiators prepared before taking the wooden elevator to the stage in search of glory before 70,000 enthusiastic spectators.

The Roman Forum is positioned near the Colosseum. Palaces, the senate, courts, and markets were located on this former square, which was a business and shopping center in Rome.

Those who came to Rome for the first time enthusiastically admired the grandiose statues of Roman emperors and the imposing marble buildings. Today, the Roman Forum is one of the most important archaeological sites in Italy.

Interestingly, it is followed by another important site that you can visit as part of the same tour, next to the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It is Palatine Hill, one of the seven Roman hills.

Roman emperors built palaces and temples there, so this place is considered the oldest part of Rome. Visit the House of Augustus, the remains of the palace of the first Roman emperor, on the walls of which you can still see painted frescoes.

In the Palatine Museum, you will see numerous objects found during the archaeological excavations of ancient Rome.

This guided tour of the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill brings essential context to Rome’s most iconic ruins, turning ancient stone into a clear, compelling story of gladiators, emperors, and the city’s origins.

5. Take a Boat Tour to the Impressive Capri Island

Colorful Capri
Colorful Capri. Image by THEPALMER from Getty Images Signature via Canva

A little south of Naples lies the beautiful Sorrento peninsula, with a charming town of the same name. Stroll through the narrow streets of Sorrento, stop by one of the many small workshops, or simply indulge in the view of the imposing cliffs emerging from the turquoise Tyrrhenian Sea.

A day trip to the island of Capri is a great idea, especially if you rent a small boat to sail around this beautiful island. It is also an excellent place for snorkeling, and you can also see amazing sea caves in the vicinity. You will surely remember the visit to the Blue Grotto cave for a long time.

In the many bays on the Sorrento Peninsula, you can also explore lovely small beaches, where you can relax and enjoy without dealing with the big crowds.

6. Savor a Stunning Archipelago With Exotic Beaches and Other Attractions of Italy

Cagliari, Sardinia
Cagliari, Sardinia. Image by SeanPavonePhoto from Getty Images Pro via Canva

Sardinia is a beautiful Italian island in the Mediterranean. It is an excellent destination for a summer vacation, thanks to its clear water and numerous sandy beaches, such as those on the Costa Smeralda (Emerald Coast).

The towns of Alghero, Cagliari and Sassari are lovely and worth a visit. But what makes Sardinia so unique is the incredible La Maddalena archipelago National Park, located between Sardinia and Corsica.

La Maddalena, Spargi, Santo Stefano and 60 other islands make this archipelago look more like the Caribbean than the Mediterranean. Take a custom boat tour and explore the islands you want with local guides. 

Indulge in snorkeling or sunbathing on one of the many fine sand beaches, such as Bassa Trinita beach and Spiaggia Rosa, the pink beach. After the cruise, you can explore the hiking trails on the island of Caprera.

This full-day boat trip through the La Maddalena Archipelago showcases Sardinia at its most pristine, with crystal-clear waters, secluded coves, and time to swim and explore islands you can only reach by sea.

7. Take a Walk Through a City That Has Long Been Hidden Under Volcanic Ash

Ruins of Pompeii with Mt Vesuvius in the background
Ruins of Pompeii with Mt Vesuvius in the background.
Image by Kenneth Wiedemann from Getty Images Signature via Canva

Start your day in Naples by drinking your morning coffee in one of the many bars in the city. After that, you can go on a day trip to the wondrous Pompeii as part of a guided tour. 

This ancient Roman town was founded in the 8th century BC and was superior for that time. It had an urban plan, an aqueduct, and the city was a trading center with luxury villas, olive groves and vineyards until October 24, 79 AD.

Note: Recent archaeological evidence suggests the eruption occurred in October 79 AD, possibly around October 24, though the traditional date based on eyewitness accounts was August 24.

On that day, Mount Vesuvius erupted, destroying the city. In just three days, Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum were covered with as much as 6 meters of volcanic ash. Layers of ashes preserved everything as it was on that fateful day.

Pompeii was of great importance to scientists in gaining new insights into how people lived 2,000 years ago. A visit to the Pompeii ruins will definitely leave a strong impression on you.

Guides can also take you to the edge of the crater of Mount Vesuvius, from where you have an incredible view of the entire Bay of Naples. 

End an exciting journey with dinner at one of the Neapolitan pizzerias. If you have more days available, visit the Royal Palace of Naples, the San Carlo Theatre, and the National Archaeological Museum

Read More: Pompeii, Unhurried: Ruins, Vesuvius and a Naples Sprint

8. Experience the Top Attraction of the Magnificent Duomo in Italy

Italy Duomo di Milano
Duomo di Milano. Image by Xantana from Getty Images Pro via Canva

After St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, the Duomo Cathedral is the second-largest Catholic church in Italy. It is located in the city square, Piazza del Duomo, in Milan, the world capital of fashion.

The construction of the Duomo began in the 14th century. It is recognizable by its specific Gothic style, numerous towers and more than 3,000 sculptures. Interestingly, the famous army leader Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned in the Duomo.

If you buy a special ticket, you can go to the terrace on the rooftop of the Duomo Cathedral and enjoy a beautiful view, which will surely stay carved in your memory for a long time.

In Milan, you can also visit the impressive “La Scala” opera house, as well as the Sforza Castle with several fantastic museums. Milan is a city of fashion and football, so you can find stores of world-famous fashion brands or visit the fantastic San Siro football stadium.

9. Tour One of the 7 Wonders of the Medieval World

Leaning Tower of Pisa
Leaning Tower of Pisa. Image by vuk8691 from Getty Images Signature via Canva

Did you know that the Leaning Tower of Pisa is almost 900 years old? The construction of the tower began in the 12th century, with the intention of building a high bell tower next to the existing cathedral.

However, due to a poorly done foundation, construction was suspended. The work continued two centuries later.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa has 12 floors and is about 56 meters high. It has been under UNESCO protection for more than 30 years.

If you were wondering how crooked the Leaning Tower of Pisa is, the answer is 5.5 percent. Quite enough to be one of the biggest tourist attractions in Italy and one of the most photographed locations in this beautiful country.

Don’t forget to visit the National Museum of Pisa, where you can see sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages. The Pisa Baptistery of St. John will delight you with its beautiful facade and decorations.

At the end of your visit to Pisa, stop by Gelateria De Coltelli for top-quality ice cream in a variety of flavors.

10. Go to the Edge of Etna’s Crater

Mt Etna seen from Catania
Mt Etna seen from Catania. Image by Stevenw from Getty Images via Canva

Did you know that Mt. Etna is the largest and most active volcano in Europe? And best of all, you can climb to the very top at 3,340 meters above sea level and enjoy an amazing experience and a fantastic view.

For your own safety, do not climb alone. Local guides can organize an unforgettable tour for you, with part of the route by cable car and part by jeep. 

When you reach 2,900 meters above sea level, you still have an hour and a half to walk to the very edge of the crater. But how great it is to stand one step away from such a powerful force.

Sicily is a wonderful destination for vacation and exploration. Below Etna is the city of Catania, with beautiful Baroque buildings and a lively Via Etnea street with many cafés and shops. Catania is a university center, and where there are young people, there is also good nightlife. 

If you like history, visit the Palermo Archaeological Museum and the Valley of Temples in Agrigento, where you will see the remains of Greek temples.

Read More: Guide to Experiencing Mt. Etna on a Budget, the Biggest Active Volcano in Europe

11. Take a Tour Into the Top Museums, Attractions and Palaces of Tuscany

Beautiful Florence
Beautiful Florence. Image by sorincolac from Getty Images via Canva

Tuscany is incredible with its green hills, endless vineyards, and city-museums like Siena and San Gimignano. One of the beautiful Tuscan cities and top attractions in Italy is Florence. The old town, which houses museums, is a true heaven for lovers of art and history.

Get to know Florence in Piazza Della Signoria. This square is practically an open-air museum with numerous sculptures. It also houses the famous Uffizi Gallery, with a rich collection of Renaissance art. The works of Michelangelo, Leonardo, Botticelli, and other masters of painting are viewed by more than a million and a half tourists every year.

Walk across the Ponte Vecchio Bridge, which has withstood floods and other adversity for centuries. It was even the only bridge in the city to survive the devastation of World War II.

Near the bridge is the Renaissance Pitti Palace, with a beautiful garden. It was the residence of Napoleon and the King of Italy, and today it is an art gallery with several museums.

This highlights walking tour of Florence pairs iconic landmarks with expert insight, offering a deeper understanding of the city’s art, architecture, and history while exploring its most beautiful streets on foot.

12. Let the Beauty of the Rocky Riviera Fascinate You

Amalfi Coast
Amalfi Coast. Image by Neirfy via Canva

The Amalfi Coast is located south of the Gulf of Naples, near the island of Capri. There are 13 small towns and villages along the 50 kilometers of steep coast.

Due to its unique architecture and natural beauty, the Amalfi Coast has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is thus a top attraction in Italy.

Colorful houses arranged one above the other are a common feature of all places along the Amalfi Coast. Some places are so close to one another that you can walk between them.

The most visited spot on the Amalfi Coast is Positano. There is also the fishing village of Praiano, then Maiori with a wide beach, and Amalfi, the town after which the entire Riviera got its name.

Make sure to visit Ravello, as it offers the most beautiful views of the coastline and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Also, there you can see the beautiful gardens of Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone. 

13. Roam Within Picturesque Coastal Villages and Attractions in Italy

Manarola, Cinque Terra
Manarola, Cinque Terre. Image by Gagliardi Photography via Canva

Cinque Terre National Park is located in the northwestern part of Italy, on the shores of the Ligurian Sea.

The first impression is that it looks similar to the Amalfi Coast. You can see steep cliffs rising from the sea and a multitude of colorful houses on them. The Cinque Terre consists of five charming villages: Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza and Monterosso al Mare.

Due to the lack of parking spaces, you can only get to these villages by train from La Spezia. There aren’t any museums, palaces, or churches, which are usually the main attractions in Italian cities. Instead, you will admire the ambiance, natural beauty and fishing lifestyle.

Manarola and Vernazza are traditional fishing villages with small harbors and boat docks. Unlike them, Corniglia is not on the sea coast. This village is located on a hill, which can be reached by stairs or a minibus.

Monterosso al Mare, as the largest village, has the longest sandy beach. Parallel to the beach is a long promenade, with cafes and restaurants. Riomaggiore is the most populated village, and visitors are attracted by the street Via Colombo, with its many restaurants and souvenir shops.

14. Discover the Beauties of Bologna’s Medieval Old Town

Towers in Bologna
Towers in Bologna. Image by emicristea from Getty Images via Canva

Bologna is one of the best attractions, a charming city in northern Italy, located between Florence and Venice. The oldest European university, with as many as 100,000 students a year, makes Bologna an important educational center.

Bologna has an old town, which is under UNESCO protection. The old town of Bologna is dominated by Piazza Maggiore, where you can see several Renaissance palaces. There is also a grand Gothic cathedral, the Basilica di San Petronio.

Did you know that the local rich people showed their status by building towers? There used to be about a hundred towers in the city, while about twenty of them survived the ravages of time. The tallest is the Asinelli Tower, which is 97 meters tall. The view from the top of the tower is remarkable.

Nearby, in the Quadrilatero medieval area, is the famous Mercato di Mezzo food market, where you can buy local delicacies such as pasta or Parmesan. The Bologna Archaeological Museum and the Bologna National Gallery also attract many visitors with their valuable art collections.

15. Enjoy the Romantic Town of Romeo and Juliet

Juliet's House in Verona.
Juliet’s House in Verona. Image by Andrey via Canva

Did you know that there is an Arena in Verona, a Roman amphitheater from the 1st century? It is well preserved, so thanks to good acoustics, concerts and music festivals are held there today.

However, the first associations to mention Verona are Romeo and Juliet. The story of Shakespeare’s drama is located in this city, and one building attracts the most visitors. It is Juliet’s House, with her bronze statue in the courtyard. According to the legend, whoever touches the statue will be lucky in love.

A popular place in Verona is the Erbe, with a medieval fountain, the Lamberti Tower (84 meters high), and an impressive palace with beautiful statues.

Don’t forget to visit Castelvecchio Castle. It was built of red brick in the 14th century, in the Gothic style. Today, it houses a museum with significant works of Renaissance painting.

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Author Bio: Based in Serbia in Europe, Marija Stojanovic Petkovski worked as a journalist but realized writing about the most beautiful places in the world is something that inspires her. She is sure that a pint of good craft beer perfectly accompanies a tasty home-made lasagne. In her spare time, she enjoys playing with her children and spending time outdoors with her family. 

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