New Zealand nature.
New Zealand as Middle Earth
The lush rolling hills of New Zealand were perfect for “Lord of the Rings.” Photo by Rick DuVal

Movie-goers, even occasional ones, can not visit New Zealand without experiencing a keen sense of déjà vu. A haunting familiarity overcomes visitors as they explore the sharp-peaked mountains, braided rivers, primeval forests, volcanic mud-pots and plump, emerald hills dotted with snowy sheep.

They can’t help but looking for Hobbits.

Filming Around The Island

This South Pacific Island nation is the setting for so many recent movies, it’s all but impossible not to recognize some of it. It is the venue for the entire “Lord of the Rings” trilogy, which has gained something of a cult following. “The Hobbit” (in two parts) has its premier in November 2012 in Wellington.

Peter Jackson, who produced these wildly successful cinematic feats, lives here in a lovely but modest (by Hollywood standards) house near the coast in Wellington. Ian Brodie, whose “Lord of the Rings Location Guidebook” sends tourists scurrying all over both North Island and South Island, tells this story about Jackson, his friend:

“Peter, then 18, was riding in a train across the North Island, reading ‘Rings’ and said to himself, ‘Wow, I’m looking at the pages of this book right out there.’ He realized then that New Zealand would be the perfect setting if it were made into a film.”

The mystery persists, however: How did “Rings’ author J.R.R. Tolkien so accurately depict New Zealand as Middle Earth when he had never visited the country?

“This IS Middle Earth,” says Robin Murphy, who works for Film New Zealand and served as the locations manager for the entire “Lord of the Rings” trilogy.

Not only does New Zealand embody a striking diversity of landscapes, it has a quality of pure light that makes filming a delight, she says.

New Zealand: A Trip to Middle Earth

The Rings Give Back

It took many months of searching to find just the right locations for each shot – 156 of them are detailed in Brodie’s book, which is indispensible for “Rings” fans who want to search out the film sites for themselves.

Murphy found the Alexander farm, not far from the North Island town of Matamata, with its deeply sculpted, intensely green hills as the setting for The Shire – home of the Hobbits. Once “Rings” was filmed, Jackson and company removed every trace and restored the area to its former natural state. But so many tourists kept coming to see The Shire, farmer Alexander asked if the sets could remain after “The Hobbit” was filmed. They will, and can be visited.

Long story short, “Ian Alexander is not a farmer any more,” Murphy says. His farm is now a tourist attraction, where visitors can bottle-feed orphaned lambs, watch sheep-shearing and see sheep dogs at work and, of course, take a tour of The Shire. Famer Alexander no longer gets up at 5 a.m. to milk cows.

New Zealand's diverse landscape. Photo by Rick DuVal
New Zealand’s diverse landscape. Photo by Rick DuVal

Brodie, who manages the site now, estimates that about 200,000 tourists have come to see Hobbiton, as it’s called since the ‘Rings’ movies began showing a decade ago. Murphy found the project eye-opening.

“As for me, it was the highlight of my career, working on these films,” she adds. “I’m a native and I discovered things about my homeland I never knew.”

It’s not just the ‘Rings’ trilogy that has made New Zealand a familiar place to the world. Other movies filmed here, all or in part, include: “Avatar,” “King Kong” (the latest incarnation), “The Lovely Bones,” “Waterhorse,” “The Chronicles of Narnia” (trilogy), “Whale Rider,” “The Piano,” “The Last Samurai” and many more.

In fact, a brand new multi-million-dollar film industry has been spawned in New Zealand, providing many jobs, often in new careers. All these films owe something to this burgeoning endeavor.

But, of all those movies, it seems that the ‘Rings’ are the big draw for tourists.

Many scenes were filmed around Queenstown, and the village of Glenorchy, just north of the city, on the South Island. Here, the nation’s signature “braided rivers” (exactly what they sound like) and the steep, sharp peaks that surround the city of Queenstown fit right into Tolkier’s Middle Earth.

Jet boating up the Dart River in New Zealand
Jet boating up the Dart River in New Zealand. Photo by Rick DuVal

New Zealand Castles and Film History

Get a closer look on a jet boat ride up the Dart River, where the winding and interwoven waterway looks like something a set director might concoct. Your guide from Dart River Safaris will point out spots like a range of mountains locally called “The Remarkables,” which became the Misty Peaks of Tolkien’s imagination. Or they might note spots where specific scenes were filmed. Many of their guides actually worked on the films and can tell personal stories about the experience.

Also in this area, you’ll see the setting of (the digitally inserted) Isengard castle and enter an old forest where Merry and Pippin were capturd by Orcs. If you happen to hook up with Nomad Safaris in Queesntown and are lucky enough to get Fran O’Connor as your driver and guide, she’ll not only show you places where filming took place, but also some of the camera tricks used to make the Hobbits seem smaller than Gandalf the Wizard and other characters.

O’Connor knows a lot about the filming of ‘Rings’ – “Viggo Mortensen did all his own stunts,” she recalls. “The fella who played Baromir was afraid to fly in a helicopter and it took forever to get him to the filming site.”

As a grand finale to the day tour, Fearless Fran, as some call her, may take her passengers for a plunge in the nearby river, guiding her intrepid Land Rover across it a dozen or more times to give them a bit of a thrill before their day’s journey ends.

If she suggests: “Let’s go play in the river!” just nod your head and hang on for dear life. It’s a scream – quite literally. That snorkel tube on the side of the vehicle isn’t just for show!

Golem sculpture by WETA design team in Wellington airport
Golem sculpture by WETA design team in Wellington airport

“Rings” fans who visit Wellington need to stop by the WETA Studios, where all the costumes and special effects were created for the trilogy. Here, the repellant ugliness of the Orcs were fashioned, and the character of Smegel (Gollum) was born. It’s a fascinating look at possibly the most single creative spot in the country. Look out, Hollywood.

Besides the formation of WETA studios, film tourism has contributed to luring many new visitors to New Zealand, according to surveys done by the nation’s tourism office.

More than 90 percent of visitors interviewed in the recent survey said they were aware that many important films had been made in New Zealand. And though most surveyed did not come to the country solely to see “Lord of the Rings” sites, many said they planned to visit some in the course of their stay.

“It may not be the main reason for most people to come here,” Murphy says. “But it certainly put us on the map.”

New Zealand draws filmmakers from around the world.
New Zealand draws filmmakers from around the world. Photo by Rick DuVal

FILMS MADE IN NEW ZEALAND

  • The Lord of the Rings (trilogy)
  • Avatar
  • Chronicles of Narnia (trilogy)
  • The Lovely Bones
  • Rise of Planet of the Apes
  • Avatar
  • Waterhorse
  • The Whale Rider
  • Chronicles of Narnia (trilogy)
  • The Lovely Bones
  • Rise of Planet of the Apes
  • The Piano
  • Bridge to Terabithia
  • King Kong (the most recent version)
  • Heavenly Creatures
  • The Hobbit
The gorgeous Bridal Veil Falls in New Zealand
The gorgeous Bridal Veil Falls in New Zealand

Top Four Reasons to Visit New Zealand

1. The scenery. Everywhere you look, it’s beautiful. Even amateur photographers can capture it – the sheer, snowy mountain peaks, the rolling luminescent green hills, the mile-long beaches and more. The forests are primitive and lush with ferns. Cabbage trees (which look like palm trees) sprout up everywhere. The Scotch broom (considered a weed) glows yellow on the cliffsides.

2. The cleanliness. You won’t find a cleaner country on earth. There’s no litter, no trash on the roadsides or on city streets. Public restrooms are tidy and clean. And hotel rooms and restaurants are immaculate. You can drink the water without fear.


3. The food. Yes, everything is expensive here, because most things have to be imported from quite a distance. But try the local stuff.  You’ve never had more succulent lamb, more tender beef (they raise a Kobi-like strain called the Speckled Park), and the fresh-caught fish and seafood. Their fish and chips are so wonderful, the English could take a lesson! Seasonally, they have lovely vegetables, too.

4. The people. You’ll not find more gracious and accommodating folk anywhere on the planet. And they like Americans! Boarding a flight from Christchurch to Dunedin, I complimented the Air New Zealand flight attendant on their cute hats. “Oh, do you want it?” she asked, unpinning it! A businessman walking down a street in Wellington stopped to make sure we weren’t lost when we paused to look at a street sign. Their genuine warmth and easy sense of humor make any trip to New Zealand memorable. In nearly three weeks, we never met a cranky Kiwi.

If You Go

New Zealand Tourism – www.newzealand.com

Find a discounted flight to New Zealand here. (Use code NY25)

Author’s Bio:  Linda DuVal is a freelance writer in Colorado Springs.

Janna Graber
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