Inside Kotor: Montenegro’s Walled Medieval City That Still Feels Like a Secret

Cats, city walls, and a cathedral with mismatched towers: Kotor, Montenegro, packs centuries of charm into one walled Old Town.

Natural beauty surrounds the often-overlooked city of Kotor, Montenegro. Photo by Olga Brajnovic via Unsplash
Natural beauty surrounds the often-overlooked city of Kotor, Montenegro. Photo by Olga Brajnovic via Unsplash

If you haven’t heard of Montenegro yet, that’s a huge injustice that you can fix. Every year, hundreds of the world’s most luxurious yachts and cruise ships visit Montenegro’s paradise, primarily for the luxury destination of Budva. But this time, I recommend something even more charming: Kotor, a small town whose beauty has been protected by UNESCO.

Similar to the beautiful Croatian coast, Montenegro is a small, hidden gem in the heart of the Balkans. It has a crystal-clear Adriatic Sea, breathtaking mountains, beautiful beaches, delectable cuisine and the most charming hosts (single girls, take note).

It borders several other countries with beautiful natural landscapes: Croatia, Kosovo, Albania, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The official currency is the euro, and the official language is Montenegrin, but don’t worry; charming Montenegrins know how to be charming in English too.

Anyway, here is a travel guide with tips for a vacation you will undoubtedly enjoy.

But First: Meet Montenegrins

View of Kotor Bay, Montenegro. Image by Eric Smith from Getty Images via Canva

Aside from the picture-perfect scenery of Montenegro, one aspect that stands out is its people. Montenegrins are extremely charming, and the Balkans frequently tell jokes in which Montenegrins are not portrayed as the world’s hardest workers.

Instead of getting upset, Montenegrins organize an annual competition in lying in bed. Is there anything else I should add besides the fact that the last winner was lying down for 50 days?

However, their laid-back attitude just reflects a more relaxed outlook on life, which will undoubtedly benefit you during your vacation.

Walk Along the City Walls of Old Town Kotor

Kotor's city walls
Kotor’s city walls are impressive. Image by ShevchenkoAndrey from Getty Images via Canva

The beauty and charm of Kotor, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are protected by massive city walls. This attraction is also the first thing you notice when you arrive in Kotor, as it is almost 5 kilometers long, 20 meters tall, and up to 16 meters wide.

If you want an unforgettable experience, take a self-guided walking tour of the city walls and admire the picture-perfect scenery of the sea, ships and mountains.

The construction of city walls began in the 9th century and continued until the 19th century. You see? There is no need to rush in Montenegro.

Climb to St. John’s Fortress for Panoramic Views of the Bay

Breathtaking view from St John's fortress
Breathtaking view from St John’s fortress. Image by Luigi Farrauto from Getty Images via Canva

Okay, it’s possible that no one has ever climbed to the Kotor Fortress of St. John’s without experiencing sore muscles, but I doubt anyone has ever regretted it. If you visit Kotor, this is a must.

Some say there are 1424 stairs to climb, others 1300, and some 1355. Don’t be surprised if you get a completely different result, because you’ll also be distracted by the breathtaking views of the Bay of Kotor. 

When you finally reach 280 meters above sea level, it will be spectacular. And if you’re lucky, you might be greeted by a few cats (don’t worry, I’ll explain later). And that’s pretty much everything you need in that moment, other than a bottle of water, of course.

If you are a true enthusiast, hike up the trail called the Ladder of Kotor for an even more breathtaking view from 900 meters above sea level. I will say it again: if you are a true enthusiast.

Explore Old Town Squares With Interesting Names

Kotor's Old Town squares
Enjoy Kotor’s Old Town squares. Image by Muhammed Fatih Beki from Pexels via Canva

Salad Square, Flour Square, Wood Square and more: Montenegrins simply named their squares after their intended purposes. The Balkans would probably joke that it was because they were too lazy to remember their real names.

The most important one is Weapons Square, which was formerly used for weapon storage and repair. There is also the popular Clock Tower. 

Don’t worry if it appears crooked to you; you are not in Pisa and you are not experiencing vertigo. It is the result of two earthquakes in 1667 and 1979, which gave the tower its noticeable lean.

While you’re sightseeing, notice the pillar in front of the tower. It is the Pillar of Shame. People used to be bound there as a form of punishment, bringing shame to their family and passing it down through generations. 

A City that Loves Cats: Visit the Cat Museum

Cat on stone steps
Cats are one of Kotor’s attractions. Image by Tomasz Dutkiewicz from Getty Images via Canva

I hope you like cats, because these cute hosts will meet you in the streets, beg you for some food and invite you to check out the Cat Museum (so they can get a small commission, of course). I refuse to believe that you will reject them.

But don’t worry; they’re tame, clean, and have that well-known Montenegrin charm. But where do so many cats come from? Given its location on a stone hill, this European city has previously faced pest problems. 

As a solution, the sailors brought cats. Of course, cats used it wisely and began to own the city. It’s typical for cats, isn’t it? They have become a symbol of Kotor, and Lonely Planet named it one of the top ten cities for cat lovers.

By visiting the Cat Museum, you are helping them, as a portion of the entrance fees goes toward the care of Kotor’s street cats. The museum one of only a handful of cat museums in Europe.

As an added reward, you will see the first postage stamp featuring a cat, issued in 1927. And life is too short not to see the first postage stamp with a cat, isn’t it?

Take a Walking Tour Through Kotor Old Town (Stari Grad)

charming streets and alleyways of Old Town Kotor
Explore the charming streets and alleyways of Old Town Kotor. Image by Scott Biales from Getty Images via Canva

The Venetian-style streets of Kotor Old Town definitely have a soul. Although some of them have tourist-oriented restaurants and cafes, this doesn’t affect Kotor’s everyday activities. 

So don’t be surprised if you see locals drinking coffee in front of their homes, chatting with their neighbors and drying their laundry. All this gives the Old Town of Kotor even more charm.

Another interesting fact about the streets of Kotor Old Town is that they don’t have official names; instead, they have names that best describe them.

You can visit all of them in one day, but don’t miss the opportunity to walk down “Let me pass” street; it is so narrow that two people can’t pass through it at the same time.

Enjoy Kotor Bay

boat on Kotor Bay
Take a scenic boat ride on Kotor Bay. Image by Boris Hamer from Pexels via Canva

If you have the time and opportunity, plan a boat trip that takes in Kotor Bay, the Blue Cave, and the charming islet of Our Lady of the Rocks. It’s one of the best ways to experience Montenegro from the water. The Kotor Bay, Blue Cave & Our Lady of the Rocks Boat Tour on Viator is a highly rated half-day option with flexible departure times, so it’s easy to fit into your itinerary.

It would be an unforgettable experience to spend the day eating on board, drinking wine and tanning while admiring the breathtaking views of Kotor Bay.

Another great way to explore Kotor Bay is to rent a kayak or stand-up paddleboard. Of course, I hope I don’t have to remind you not to miss swimming in the crystal-clear Adriatic Sea. I suppose that’s why you came?

Symbol of Kotor: Cathedral of Saint Tryphon

Uneven towers of the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon.
Uneven towers of the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon. Image by Traveling from Getty Images via Canva

Every street in Kotor Old Town leads to the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint Tryphon, named after the saint whose relics are housed there. 

You will not need a keen eye to notice that its towers differ in size by about 2 meters. The northern tower is shorter because its upper portion was never completed, presumably due to a lack of funds during reconstruction after the devastating 1667 earthquake.

You can also visit the churches of St. Nicholas and St. Luke. The second one was built as a Catholic church in the 12th century and later converted to Orthodox in the 17th century. 

When you visit, pay attention to the floor; it’s interesting because it’s made of tombstones from the Kotor families. It’s even more interesting that today this church hosts both Orthodox and Catholic ceremonies, making it a symbol of unity.

A City That Lived from Seafaring: Visit the Maritime Museum

Historically, this small European city relied primarily on seafaring. From 1849 to the present, it has produced a number of internationally recognized seafarers.

If you want to learn more, visit the Maritime Museum.

You will go on a journey through its turbulent past, seeing models of sailing ships that transported mail to Venice, the luxury captain’s living room, pirate memories, weapon samples and much more. What a nice way to pick up some new knowledge, isn’t it?

Have Fun at the Boka Aquarium

What better way to educate kids than by having fun? The Boka Aquarium is both informative and entertaining, and it will introduce you to the marine world.

In addition to being able to see live jellyfish, lobsters, starfish, rays, octopuses, crab and other sea creatures, there are information tables for learning while having fun. And we all know that information learned in this manner is the most memorable, right?

Day Trips From Kotor

Persat harbour
Take a day trip from Kotor to stunning Perast. Image by jakergb via Canva

Kotor is ideal for road trips and boat tours to other interesting destinations, not only in Montenegro but also in neighboring countries. I recommend a boat trip to stunning Perast, a picture-perfect location near Kotor.

A one-day trip to Tivat is also a great option. If you visit Tivat’s Porto Montenegro, you’ll be greeted by a plethora of the most luxurious yachts on the planet.

If you want to see something different (the beautiful green lake, mountains, and dense forest), plan a full-day trip to Durmitor. Charming Herceg Novi will also not disappoint you, and if you are luxury-oriented, take a day tour to Budva and the Island of St. Stephen.

Montenegro is not so far from Croatia, so consider a boat ride to the pearl of the Adriatic, beautiful Dubrovnik.

If you have more than one day, it is also close to several other countries to consider, including Italy, Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It’s clear that you have a lot of options, and the fact that these are smaller countries with abundant natural beauty is a significant benefit.

What to Eat in Kotor, Montenegro: Brodet and Cake with the Aroma of Home

Enjoy fresh fish at a local restaurant
Enjoy fresh fish at a local restaurant. Image by heavenpen from Getty Images via Canva

I refuse to believe that anyone dislikes Mediterranean food. Begin the morning with traditional priganci (dough rounds), oil-cured cheese and prosciutto.

For lunch, order a glass of wine to complement the Bokel brodet, which is slow-cooked fish with vegetables and olive oil. 

After that, spoil yourself with Peraška or Dobrotska cake. Both cakes stay fresh for a long time, so sailors brought them with them to enjoy the aroma of home for as long as possible.

Perhaps you’ll also want to take it as a souvenir to remember the smell of Kotor for as long as possible, as it’s a city whose charm and friendly hosts you will undoubtedly miss.

If You Go

Getting There: Finding cheap flights to this corner of the Adriatic is easier than you’d think. The closest airport is Tivat (TIV), just 8 kilometers from Kotor. Dubrovnik Airport (DBV) in Croatia is another popular option, about 90 minutes away, and often has more flight connections.

Getting Around: Montenegro rewards those with wheels. Day trips to Perast, Durmitor, Budva, and the Croatian border are all within reach. Discover Cars searches hundreds of providers to find the best rental rate for your dates.

Where to Stay: Kotor’s Old Town has a handful of atmospheric stays inside the city walls, with more options along the bay. Browse accommodations in Kotor on Booking.com.

Travel Insurance: Montenegro’s Adriatic coast sits in an active seismic zone — solid coverage is worth having. SafetyWing offers flexible, affordable plans for independent travelers.

Stay Connected: Set up an Airalo eSIM before you leave home and arrive with data already active.

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Katarina Marjanović

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