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Horn Please
Driving in India
By John Towler
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Bikers cart their wares
down the middle of India's streets. |
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“Well this is it!” I
thought. “We’re all going to be killed.”
Our bus had swerved to
avoid a cow on the road, and a truck loaded with bricks was about to meet us
head on. Neither driver slowed down. The road was barely wide enough for one of
us, let alone two, and it was swarming with people, carts and animals. Disaster
seemed inevitable.
Both drivers leaned on
their horns, the masses ahead of us drifted aside and the truck whipped by with
less than a hand width to spare. I breathed a sigh of relief and sank back in my
seat, but before my heart rate returned to normal, we narrowly missed a
collision with another bus. This was immediately followed by near misses with
people, rickshaws, tractors, bicycles and even an elephant.
By now, I had figured out
that this was the normal state of affairs when driving in India, and it became
even clearer when I noticed that every motorized vehicle had the words, “HORN
PLEASE” prominently painted on its back.
Anyone approaching
anything on the road honks repeatedly and without batting an eye, or
acknowledging whatever it is that is bearing down on them, the obstacles part
like the Red Sea, and the traffic flashes past. Watching it was a source of
endless, death-defying fascination. India’s roads are narrow, pot holed and
congested with a bewildering assortment of buses, trucks, cars,
tuk tuk mini buses, bicycles, cows,
bulls, goats, sheep, chickens, dogs, carts, dromedaries, pigs and yes, the
occasional elephant. These are the normal obstacles.
No sooner had I become
used to them, when we encountered new ones, and I watched in amazement as our
driver swerved to avoid people sleeping in the middle of the road, vehicles
being repaired wherever they happened to grind to a halt and the odd bit of road
repair.
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Delivering silkworm
cocoons is
hazardous work. |
Preventative maintenance
seems to be unknown in India. People change tires and transmissions, repair
engines and brakes and the like wherever they happen to stop. Sometimes they put
a few boulders around whatever they are working on to form a sort of moveable
guardrail. There are very few garages for repairs, and the roads are lined with
dusty shops repairing tires and all things vehicular.
None have signs but are
identified by the columns of used and shredded tires, or the mounds of engines
and parts on the side of the road. It seems customary to fling bicycle tires
onto the roofs of the bicycle shops, and inner tube repair places are recognized
by the garlands of tubes hanging limply from nearby trees.
Road construction is an
example of India in microcosm. When the potholes become large enough to do
really serious damage, they are repaired. I suspect that this means that someone
or something has fallen in and cannot get out. Nevertheless, the process is
amazing. The road repairs are organized and paid for by the Indian Roads
Department.
Yet, whole families are
involved, as women doing hard physical work and child labor are common and
apparently normal sights in India. First a load of granite boulders is dumped on
the road near the holes. Women armed with heavy sledge hammers attack this,
breaking it into fist sized chunks.
These are passed on to
children who pound them with smaller sledges until it is reduced to gavel.
Another group of women load the gravel by hand into buckets, place these on
their heads and take them to the potholes. In the meantime, a fire has been
started in the ditch and 50-gallon (190 liters) drums of tar have been put on to
melt. Some time later, the tar is poured over the gravel and men wearing open
sandals more or less smooth it over, and the repair is “complete.”
The strangest thing about
all of this is that in four weeks we saw only one accident and hardly any
vehicles that had dents or scratches.
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A young boy herds his
sheep down the road. |
Driving in India is
certainly not for the fainthearted. It is a cacophony of honking combined with
heat, dust and unimaginable crowds. Perhaps the Indians have the right, if
somewhat fatalistic, approach to the whole mess. I noticed that the red
stoplights in Delhi do not say, “Stop.” Instead they flash the word, “Relax.”
Being driven here is one thing. Driving oneself would be shear madness.
IF YOU GO
We spent four weeks
crisscrossing the Indian subcontinent from Chennai to Cochin, Madurai, Mysore,
Bangalore, Jaipur, Mumbai, Agra, Varnasi and Delhi. All in all, we traveled more
than 3,000 miles (or about 5,000 km) by train, plane, boat and bus. Although we
are experienced independent travelers, we decided to take a tour and let someone
else handle the transportation, tickets, guides and hotels. This made it
mindlessly easy and luckily, our 15 companions were
compatible.
A tour ensures that you
will see things you would not be able to discover on your own and the guide handles any problems and there
were lots of them. However, you can do it on your own and at less cost. Read up
on India, know where you are going, what you want to see, pre-book your
accommodations, and hire a car and driver. It generally costs about US$30 per
day for the car and the driver. But be very sure that they really do speak your
language.
Official Website of the
Ministry of Tourism:
www.tourisminindia.com